OSX 10.10 YosemiteでWeb共有を有効にする

apacheのバージョン

• 調べてみると、OSX 10.10 Yosemiteから、apacheのバージョンが2.4に変更されていた。（以前はバージョン2.2だった）

• • OSX 10.9 Mavericksまで

$ apachectl -v
Server version: Apache/2.2.26 (Unix)
Server built:   Dec 10 2013 22:09:38

• • OSX 10.10 Yosemiteから

$ apachectl -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.9 (Unix)
Server built:   Sep  9 2014 14:48:20

• apacheの設定ファイルをバージョン2.4に対応したものに修正することで、YosemiteでもWeb共有を使えるようになるのだ。

Web共有を有効にする手順

$ sudo apachectl start

  LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so
  LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_core.so
-#LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
+LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so


  # User home directories
-#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
+Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

-#LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
+LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

  # Settings for user home directories

  #

  # Required module: mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host, mod_userdir


  #

  # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home

  # directory if a ~user request is received.  Note that you must also set

  # the default access control for these directories, as in the example below.

  #

  UserDir Sites


  #

  # Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example

  # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.

  #
-#Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
+Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
<IfModule bonjour_module>

         RegisterUserSite customized-users
</IfModule>

$ mkdir -p ~/Sites

$ echo Now Web Sharing! > ~/Sites/index.html

$ cat < /etc/apache2/users/zari.confOptions Indexes MultiViewsAllowOverride NoneRequire all grantedEOS

# apache 2.2
Order allow,deny
Allow from all

# apache 2.4
Require all granted

$ sudo apachectl restart

AppleScriptにまとめる

• 以上の仕組みをAppleScriptにまとめておくのだ。

• 以下コードをAppleScript エディタで開く

activate
setrestodisplay dialogweb_sharing_msg() buttons {"キャンセル", "OFF", "ON"} cancel button 1 default buttonweb_sharing_btn() with title"Web共有コントローラー"

ifres'sbutton returned = "ON"then
apachectl_init()apachectl_restart()endif

ifres'sbutton returned = "OFF"then
apachectl_stop()endif




onapachectl_init()activate
do shell script"mkdir -p ~/Sites"
--do shell script "chmod +x ~/Sites" --ホーム直下ではデフォルト権限なので不要
do shell script"[ -f ~/Sites/index.html ] || echo Now Web Sharing! > ~/Sites/index.html"
ifapache_version() starts with"2.2"then
do shell script"f=/etc/apache2/users/`basename $HOME`.conf

 cat <<EOS > $f~
<Directory \"$HOME/Sites/\">

     Options Indexes MultiViews

     AllowOverride None

     Order allow,deny

     Allow from all
</Directory>

 EOS

 diff -q $f~ $f || mv $f~ $f

 rm -f $f~
"withadministrator privileges
endif
ifapache_version() starts with"2.4"then
do shell script"f=/etc/apache2/users/`basename $HOME`.conf

 cat <<EOS > $f~
<Directory \"$HOME/Sites/\">

     Options Indexes MultiViews

     AllowOverride None

     Require all granted
</Directory>

 EOS

 diff -q $f~ $f || mv $f~ $f

 rm -f $f~
"withadministrator privileges
endif
do shell script"f=/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

 cat $f |
sed -E 's|#(LoadModule[ \\t]+authz_core_module[ \\t]+libexec/apache2/mod_authz_core.so)|\\1|g' |
sed -E 's|#(LoadModule[ \\t]+authz_host_module[ \\t]+libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so)|\\1|g' |
sed -E 's|#(LoadModule[ \\t]+userdir_module[ \\t]+libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so)|\\1|g' |
sed -E 's|#(Include[ \\t]+/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf)|\\1|g' |
sed -E 's|#(LoadModule[ \\t]+php5_module[ \\t]+libexec/apache2/libphp5.so)|\\1|g' | # PHP enabled

 cat > $f~

 diff -q $f~ $f || mv $f~ $f

 rm -f $f~
"withadministrator privileges
do shell script"f=/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

 cat $f |
sed -E 's|#(Include /private/etc/apache2/users/\\*.conf)|\\1|g'> $f~

 diff -q $f~ $f || mv $f~ $f

 rm -f $f~
"withadministrator privileges
endapachectl_init

onapachectl_restart()activate
do shell script"apachectl restart"withadministrator privileges
endapachectl_restart

onapachectl_stop()activate
do shell script"apachectl stop"withadministrator privileges
endapachectl_stop

onweb_sharing_state()try
do shell script"curl -s http://localhost/"
true
onerror
false
endtry
endweb_sharing_state

onweb_sharing_btn()ifweb_sharing_state() then

     3
else

     2
endif
endweb_sharing_btn

onweb_sharing_msg()ifweb_sharing_state() then
"Web共有の状態  : ON
"& access_url_msg() & "
"& php_enabled_msg()else
"Web共有の状態  : OFF"
endif
endweb_sharing_msg

onhttp_code(url_text)do shell script"curl -LI "& url_text& " -o /dev/null -w %{http_code}"
endhttp_code

onuser_level_root_state()try
http_code("http://localhost/~"& (system info)'s short user name) = "200"
onerror
false
endtry
enduser_level_root_state

onaccess_url_msg()ifuser_level_root_state() then
"

   http://"& first_ip_address() & "/

   http://"& first_ip_address() & "/~"& (system info)'s short user name& "/
"
else
"

   http://"& first_ip_address() & "/
"
endif
endaccess_url_msg

onphp_enabled()try
setstatus_codetodo shell script"grep -E '^LoadModule[ \\t]+php5_module[ \\t]+libexec/apache2/libphp5.so$' /etc/apache2/httpd.conf"
true
onerror
false
endtry
endphp_enabled

onphp_enabled_msg()ifphp_enabled() then
"<?php ... ?> 有効"
else
"<?php ... ?> 無効"
endif
endphp_enabled_msg

onapache_version()do shell script"apachectl -v | awk'/version/{print $3}' | sed -E 's/[^0-9.]+//'"
endapache_version

--優先順位の高いIPアドレスを取得
onfirst_ip_address()do shell script"ipconfig getifaddr `netstat -rn -f inet | awk'/^default/{print $6;exit}'`"
endfirst_ip_address

• • • ちなみに、前回の優先順位の高いローカルIPアドレスを取得するコマンドは、このスクリプトで使うために調べた。

• 上記スクリプトを実行すると、以下のように表示され、Web共有のON・OFFと状態の確認ができるのだ。

参考ページ

以下のページがたいへん参考になりました。感謝です！

• Install and configure Apache, MySQL, PHP on OSX 10.8 Mountain Lion
• Install Apache, MySQL, PHP and phpMyAdmin on OSX 10.9 Mavericks for Local Development
• Apache, MySQL, PHP and phpMyAdmin on OSX 10.10 Yosemite for Local Development
• Apache - MacOS X の Yosemite (10.10) で Sites ディレクトリを使って localhost をアカウント別に利用する方法 - Qiita

• Apache の基本的な設定
• [Apache] Options と AllowOverRide の設定値を改めて整理してみる | バシャログ。